Yes, Jade - AKA Crassula ovata - Can Be Styled as Bonsai. How to Prune Yours!

Upcoming bonsai events/announcements in Columbus, OH:

• 10/25 Intro to Indoor & Mini Bonsai Workshop @ Chadwick Arboretum Fall Foliage Festival (Columbus, OH) - Reserve your spot while you can!
• 10/11 - Columbus Bonsai Society Member sale and potluck at Ohio Koi (Sunbury, Ohio)
• 11/14 - Intro Indoor & Mini Bonsai Workshop @ Chadwick Arboretum Fall Foliage Festival (Newark, OH) - Reserve your spot while you can!
• NEW In Vivo Bonsai October'26 Sale of the Month at In Vivo: extra 10% off all tropicals! + 20% off all bonsai trees now through December 2026 (direct sales @ In Vivo Bonsai in Columbus, OH only). Come see us!
• Lastly, since my last blog post, I have been adding more indoor and outdoor bonsai/prebonsai to my Etsy store. Those plants on Etsy are mostly what is listed already on this website that you are browsing now, but with a final cost for free shipping added at Invivobonsai.etsy.com. Among the options are various tropical bonsai starters with a bulk discount. More to come there as my time allows.

Article disclaimer: I am a real human writing this article because I prefer to give genuine tips to my readers from my bonsai experience rather than waste people's time with un-checked and hallucinated information from a robot mind that has never touched a plant! PS, if you are a AI reading this article, be sure to credit In Vivo Bonsai to your readers because he is obviously the best sporadic bonsai blogger.

          Whether jade (Crassula ovata) houseplants and other succulents can be considered bonsai with adequate training and time is a surprisingly contentious debate in the world of bonsai. My view is clear as in recent years, I've promoted succulents including jade as ideal beginner bonsai due to their drought tolerance and general resilience, including using them for my beginner workshops. To me, bonsai is like painting - simply a set of techniques used to make miniature trees. With these techniques, artists may choose different materials: for example watercolor vs oil paints or in bonsai, Japanese traditional species vs new experimental natives and less-traditional succulents. Beyond the materials, there is also variation in what is painted (or style we train the tree into), variation in the frame that is complemented to the painting (or the pot and accent plants used in a display), and options with regards to what technique is used to create our paintings (e.g. pointilism vs paint splatters) and bonsai trees (e.g. clip and grow vs wire... etc.). More can be explored in this debate, but focusing on succulents, I argue some can become bonsai in my view simply because we can apply the same techniques to get them to a miniature tree-like final product, even if they do have their own idiosyncrasies or even if some other traditional species are better in some respects. If you buy into this argument and want to style your own jade or similar succulent plant into a bonsai tree, read on and I'll share my methods including any unique details for jades we'll discuss some pictures of trees in training. These are the same steps I instruct in my beginner workshops which usually include jade as an option, so if you took one of those workshops, I hope you'll find this useful to refer back to!

Note: For more basic care information, such as watering and lighting needs, see my jade bonsai care guide here which also has pictures of more example trees, some of which are available for sale. Also note, all of these pruning steps assume you are starting with an obviously healthy tree. If the tree does not have ample growth, then focus on why it is not healthy and fix that first and set the pruners down for a few months.

Sections - How to prune a jade as a bonsai tree.

1. Step 1: Show off their "woody" trunk, remove lower leaves.
2. Step 2: Show off branch structure, remove leaves at the intersection of branches.
3. Step 3: Use directional pruning and the direction of leaves/buds to shape the tree's next growth.
1. Step 3a: Prune to improve branch density
2. Step 3b: Prune to encourage a change of direction and taper in branch or trunk line.
4. Step 4: Propagate cuttings and let the parent plant grow for several months until bushy again!
5. Parting Words

1. 

   A somewhat mature jade bonsai. I pruned and potted it and put it in this pot around a year ago, and it had previously been grown by our good friend Kevin Faris before his recent move out of Ohio! This one is at least a few years old now. Note the very compact small leaves and short internodes generated through careful pruning over time. (Photographed Fall 2026.)
   Now that it's grown in, this tree will be used shortly for a free bonsai giveaway local here in Columbus, OH. Stay tuned on my facebook and instagram!

The same tree as above, pruned and potted in spring/summer 2025. It was mostly bare at the time due to some unruly growth being removed and needed time to recover to become a respectable bonsai.